How to Become a Radiology Technician: A Complete Guide

Radiology technicians, also known as radiologic technologists, are healthcare professionals trained to perform diagnostic imaging procedures like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. If you’re interested in technology, healthcare, and helping others, radiologic technology could be a rewarding career for you. Here’s a step-by-step guide to becoming a radiology tech!

1. Understand the Role of a Radiology Technician

Radiology techs use imaging equipment to help doctors diagnose medical conditions. They work directly with patients, positioning them for images, explaining procedures, and ensuring safety. The job requires technical knowledge, attention to detail, and strong interpersonal skills.

2. Complete a High School Diploma or GED

A high school diploma or GED is necessary to enroll in a radiologic technology program. Courses in science (especially biology and physics) and math can help prepare you for the next steps.

3. Enroll in an Accredited Radiologic Technology Program

Radiology techs typically need an Associate’s Degree in Radiologic Technology or Radiography, which takes about two years to complete. These programs are offered at community colleges, universities, and technical schools.

• Accreditation: Make sure your program is accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT), as this is required for certification eligibility. Use the JRCERT Program Search Tool to find accredited programs.
• Coursework: Topics covered include anatomy, patient care, radiation physics, imaging techniques, and radiation protection.

4. Gain Hands-On Experience Through Clinical Training

Most radiologic technology programs include clinical training, where you’ll get hands-on experience in a real healthcare setting. This supervised training allows you to practice imaging techniques, use radiology equipment, and interact with patients under the guidance of experienced professionals.

5. Obtain ARRT Certification

After completing your program, certification through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is highly recommended. The ARRT certification is widely recognized and often required by employers and state licensing boards.

• Eligibility Requirements: To be eligible for certification, you must graduate from an accredited program and pass the ARRT Radiography exam, which covers key areas such as patient care, image production, and radiographic procedures.
• Certification Process: To begin the certification process, apply through the ARRT website.

6. Check State Licensing Requirements

Some states require radiology techs to be licensed, which may involve passing a state exam in addition to ARRT certification. Licensing requirements vary by state, so check with your state’s health board to confirm. You can find more information about state requirements on the ARRT State Licensing Page.

7. Apply for Jobs as a Radiology Technician

With your degree, certification, and any necessary state licensure, you’re ready to apply for jobs! Radiology techs work in various healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals: The largest employers, offering a wide range of imaging opportunities.
• Outpatient Centers: Clinics that focus on diagnostic imaging for non-emergency patients.
• Diagnostic Laboratories: Labs specializing in imaging for healthcare providers.

You can search for job openings on healthcare job boards like ASRT Career Center and Indeed.

8. Complete Continuing Education for Certification Renewal

To keep your ARRT certification active, you’ll need to fulfill continuing education (CE) requirements every two years. Continuing education ensures that you stay up-to-date with advancements in radiology technology and best practices. CE options include:

• Online courses, webinars, and workshops offered by ARRT and the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT).
• Conferences and hands-on training events.

9. Consider Specializations and Career Advancement

With experience, radiology techs can pursue specializations or advanced roles. Common pathways include:

• CT (Computed Tomography) Certification: Specializing in CT scans for cross-sectional imaging.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Certification: Focusing on MRI technology.
• Mammography Certification: Specializing in breast imaging.
• Interventional Radiology: Assisting in minimally invasive procedures guided by imaging.

Additional certifications through ARRT or other organizations can enhance your qualifications and open doors to advanced roles.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a radiology technician is a great way to work in healthcare and make a meaningful impact on patient care. With the right education, hands-on training, and certification, you’ll be ready to start a fulfilling career in this fast-growing field. Good luck on your journey!