How Much Does an X-ray Tech Make?

X-ray technologists, also known as radiologic technologists, play a crucial role in the healthcare system by operating medical imaging equipment that produces detailed images of the body. These images help doctors diagnose and treat various medical conditions. As the demand for diagnostic imaging grows, so does the demand for X-ray techs. One of the most common questions people have when considering this career path is, “How much do X-ray techs make?” Below, we’ll explore the average salaries, factors affecting earnings, and job outlook for X-ray technologists.

Average Salary for X-ray Technologists in the U.S.

The average salary of an X-ray tech in the United States varies depending on several factors, including location, years of experience, and workplace setting. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for radiologic technologists was $61,370 as of May 2021. This means that half of all X-ray techs earned more than this amount, while the other half earned less.

• Entry-level X-ray techs typically earn around $45,000 to $50,000 per year.
• Experienced professionals with 10 or more years of experience can make between $70,000 and $85,000 per year.
• Hourly wage: On average, X-ray techs earn about $29 to $35 per hour.

Factors That Affect X-ray Tech Salaries

Several factors influence how much an X-ray tech makes:

1. Geographic Location Salaries for X-ray techs can vary significantly depending on where they work. States with a higher cost of living or a greater demand for healthcare services tend to offer higher salaries. Some of the highest-paying states for X-ray technologists include:
   • California: X-ray techs in California earn some of the highest wages, with an average annual salary of $77,650.
   • New York: In New York, the average salary is around $70,000.
   • Texas: X-ray techs in Texas make an average of $58,000 to $65,000 per year.
2. Level of Experience As with most professions, experience plays a significant role in determining salary. Entry-level X-ray techs tend to earn less, but as they gain experience and develop advanced skills, their earning potential increases.
   • 0-2 Years: X-ray techs early in their careers typically earn $45,000 to $55,000.
   • 3-5 Years: With a few years of experience, salaries often increase to $55,000 to $65,000.
   • 10+ Years: Senior-level technologists with a decade or more of experience can earn $70,000 or more.
3. Workplace Setting The type of healthcare facility where an X-ray tech works also influences salary. Hospitals tend to pay the highest wages, while outpatient care centers, physician offices, and diagnostic labs generally offer slightly lower salaries.
   • Hospitals: Average salary of $65,000 to $75,000 per year.
   • Outpatient Care Centers: Typically offer salaries ranging from $55,000 to $65,000.
   • Physician Offices: X-ray techs working in physician offices tend to make around $50,000 to $60,000 annually.
4. Certifications and Specializations Additional certifications can boost an X-ray tech’s earning potential. For example, specializing in mammography, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can result in higher wages.
   • CT Technologists: Earn between $70,000 and $85,000 annually.
   • MRI Technologists: Typically make $65,000 to $80,000 per year.

Job Outlook for X-ray Techs

The demand for radiologic technologists is expected to grow in the coming years. The BLS projects that employment in this field will increase by 9% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations. The aging population and the need for diagnostic imaging to detect medical conditions are driving this growth.

How to Become an X-ray Tech

If you’re interested in pursuing a career as an X-ray technologist, here’s a general overview of the steps involved:

1. Education: Most X-ray techs complete a two-year associate degree program in radiologic technology. Some may pursue a four-year bachelor’s degree for advanced opportunities.
2. Certification: After completing an accredited program, X-ray techs must pass the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam to become licensed.
3. State Licensing: In most states, X-ray techs are required to obtain a state license in addition to ARRT certification.
4. Continuing Education: To maintain certification, X-ray techs must complete continuing education credits throughout their careers.

Conclusion

Becoming an X-ray technologist offers a rewarding career with competitive salaries and job stability. The salary of an X-ray tech depends on various factors, such as location, experience, and workplace setting, but the average salary typically ranges from $50,000 to $75,000 per year. With the demand for healthcare professionals expected to grow in the coming years, X-ray techs can look forward to a bright future in this field.

For more information about radiologic technologist certification, visit the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT).